GxP for Security & Compliance
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GxP environments for labs, manufacturing, documentation, and clinical practice require what we call a "data chain of custody" that enables Quilt users to understand where data came from, who produced it, when it was produced, and why it should be trusted.
The GxP module for Quilt includes the following key features:
Strong cryptographic checksums for data at the object level and at the collection (or package) level
Integrated IQ (installation qualification) and OQ (operational qualification) testing to help you automate tedious manual qualification cycles into tests run by machines and reported to you.
The Quilt status monitoring system consists of four parts:
Canaries: A collection of end-to-end quality tests for key operational functionality provided by Quilt. They are run on a schedule in your AWS infrastructure.
Status reports: Simple HTML files generated on a daily schedule by an AWS Lambda function (status_reports) and stored in a dedicated Amazon S3 bucket. The HTML files contain the most recent canary run results (Operational Qualification) and Quilt instance Cloud Formation parameters and outputs (Infrastructure Qualification).
Operational Qualification report: all canary test results and status (historical and current)
Infrastructure Qualification report: all CloudFormation parameters and status
Administrative User Interface: An HTML page in the Quilt catalog that displays the current operational status of a Quilt instance and provides access to current and historical status reports.
Amazon SNS topic: Users can subscribe to the topic and receive canary error notifications (available as CanaryNotificationsTopic stack output).
In order to enable status monitoring for a Quilt instance, the following conditions must be met:
The Quilt instance CloudFormation template must have canaries enabled
The correct template parameters must be provided during the Quilt instance CloudFormation deployment
The required Quilt and AWS resources are provisioned automatically by the Quilt deployment.
There are currently four end-to-end quality tests:
BucketAccessControl: Test that Users can only access specifically allowed Amazon S3 buckets
Immutable URIs: Test to resolve immutable Quilt URIs
PackagePushUi: Test package push functionality via Quilt catalog package creation dialog
Search: Search S3 objects and Quilt packages in the Quilt catalog
When deploying a Quilt instance using a CloudFormation template with canaries enabled, you will have to provide the following parameters:
CanaryNotificationsEmail (if enabled): A valid email address to send canary failure and error notifications
Go to your Quilt web-based catalog administration panel, "Status" tab (under the /admin/status URL). There you can see the stack's current operational status (as well as the chart with historic data for the last month) and the reports table (which can be sorted / filtered) where you can preview or download stored reports (HTML files).
For convenience, the following canary-related events are forwarded to an SNS topic (available as CanaryNotificationsTopic in the Quilt instance CloudFormation deployment Outputs tab):
A canary entering error state
A canary run failure
Quilt administrators can subscribe to this SNS topic to receive these event notifications and process them appropriately (e.g. notifying first responders or sending to incident management systems).
If enabled (see set-up instructions above), these events will be also sent as emails to the configured address (CanaryNotificationsEmail CloudFormation template parameter).
Audit trails enable you to track which users had which permissions at which time. While data access to S3 is logged via CloudTrail, certain "admin plane" events such as the following are logged to a managed S3 bucket and exposed via an Athena table:
A user logs into the Catalog
A user role is changed
A user is added, deleted, or inactivated in the Catalog
Audit events are stored as JSON records in JSONL files in a managed audit trail S3 bucket.
eventVersion: str, (required, since 1.0)
Version of the event record.
eventTime: datetime (required, since 1.0)
When the action was completed (in UTC).
eventID: str (required, since 1.0)
A unique ID (UUID) of the event.
eventSource: "QuiltServer" | "QuiltScript" (required, since 1.0)
The service or part of the system that this event originates from.
eventType: "QuiltApiCall" | "QuiltScriptInvocation" (required, since 1.0)
The type of event that generated the event record.
eventName: str (required, since 1.0)
The name of action performed in the form ${namespace}.${operationName}, e.g. Users.Create. See Event Taxonomy for details.
userAgent: str (optional, since 1.0)
The agent through which the request was made, such as a web browser, a Quilt Stack or Quilt Python Client.
sourceIPAddress: str (optional, since 1.0)
The IP address that the request was made from.
userIdentity: UserIdentity (required, since 1.0)
Information about the identity that performed the action. Refer to UserIdentity section below for details.
requestID: str (optional, since 1.0)
Request ID based on AWS ALB request tracing capabilities.
requestParameters: object (required, since 1.0)
The parameters, if any, that were sent with the request. These parameters are documented under Event Taxonomy section.
responseElements: any (optional, since 1.0)
The response data, if any.
errorCode: str (optional, since 1.0)
Only present if an error occurred while trying to perform an action, null when the action succeeds.
errorMessage: str (optional, since 1.0)
Description of the error.
additionalEventData: object (optional, since 1.0)
Additional data about the event that was not part of the request or response.
When a Quilt Server API is called (GraphQL query or HTTP endpoint), eventSource is set to QuiltServer and eventType -- to QuiltApiCall.
When an admin script is invoked (this usually happens on stack bring-up / upgrade), eventSource is set to QuiltScript and eventType -- to QuiltScriptInvocation.
Event records are versioned using SemVer-like versioning scheme (MAJOR.MINOR).
MAJOR version is incremented on backwards-incompatible changes to the schema, e.g. removing a JSON field that already exists, or changing how the contents of a field are represented (for example, a date format).
MINOR version is incremented on backwards-compatible changes, such as adding new fields to the event structure.
For GraphQL requests, query (mutation) parameters are recorded as requestParameters, and response data (respecting the selection set) are recorded as responseElements. Errors are inferred and recorded to errorCode / errorMessage.
All UserIdentity variants are stored as JSON objects with a required type field. Other fields vary based on the type of the recorded user identity.
QuiltUser
Represents an authenticated Quilt User.
Attributes:
type: "QuiltUser"
id: str
userName: str
email: str
isAdmin: bool
isActive: bool
isSsoOnly: bool
isService: bool
lastLogin: datetime
dateJoined: datetime
roleId: str (optional) - An ID of the associated Quilt Role.
Unidentified
Represents a user we were unable to identify.
In QuiltApiCall actions, this means an anonymous (unauthenticated) user, e.g. we can't identify a user trying to sign-in with a non-registered username.
In QuiltScript actions, this means the execution environment doesn't have AWS credentials available -- this shouldn't happen in our production installations.
Attributes:
type: "Unidentified"
IAMUser
Represents an AWS/IAM user (e.g. when ECS invokes an admin script). Records the data returned by sts:GetCallerIdentity.
Attributes:
type: "IAMUser"
account: str - The AWS account ID number of the account that owns or contains the calling entity.
id: str - The unique identifier of the calling entity.
arn: str - The AWS ARN associated with the calling entity.
See the GraphQL schema for GraphQL type reference.
Auth namespace
All the authentication-related operations.
Auth.RefreshToken
Authentication token refreshed.
request_parameters
refresh_token: "***"
responseElements
access_token: "***"
refresh_token: "***"
expires_at: datetime
additionalEventData
method: "code" | "refresh"
Auth.Login
User logged in.
requestParameters
provider: str (when method is oauth)
code: "***" (when method is oauth)
username: str (when method is password)
password: "***" (when method is password)
additionalEventData
method: "oauth" | "password"
account_id: str (when method is oauth)
email: str (when method is oauth)
user_created: true (when method is oauth and new user was created)
account_linked: true (when method is oauth and existing user was linked with a new OAuth identity)
responseElements
access_token: "***"
refresh_token: "***"
exp: datetime
Auth.ServiceLogin
A service user (Canary) logged in.
requestParameters
provider: str
token: "***"
additionalEventData
account_id: str
responseElements
access_token: "***"
refresh_token: "***"
exp: datetime
Auth.Activate
A user was activated.
Auth.PasswordResetRequest
Password reset requested.
requestParameters
email: str
Auth.PasswordChange
User password changed.
requestParameters
password: "***"
link: "***"
Auth.Register
User signed up.
requestParameters
username: str
email: str
password: "***"
additionalEventData
default_role_id: str
Auth.Logout
User signed out.
Auth.IssueCode
OAuth code issued.
responseElements
code
user_id: str
code: str
expires: datetime
sso_provider: str
sso_access_token: "***"
sso_refresh_token: "***"
sso_expires: datetime
Auth.GetAWSCredentials
AWS credentials issued for a Quilt user.
responseElements
AccessKeyId: str
SecretKey: "***"
SessionToken: "***"
Users namespace
User management operations. Only accessible by the admin users.
Users.List
List users. Response data is not logged.
Users.Create
User created.
requestParameters
username: str
email: str
Users.Disable
User disabled.
requestParameters
username: str
Users.Enable
User enabled.
requestParameters
username: str
Users.EditEmail
User's email changed.
requestParameters
username: str
email: str
Users.GrantAdmin
User is granted with admin rights.
requestParameters
username: str
Users.RevokeAdmin
User is revoked admin rights.
requestParameters
username: str
Users.Delete
User deleted.
requestParameters
username: str
Users.ResetPassword
User's password reset.
requestParameters
username: str
Users.SetRole
User's role updated.
requestParameters
username: str
role: str - Role name
Buckets namespace
Bucket management operations. Only accessible by the admin users.
Buckets.Add (GraphQL: Mutation.bucketAdd)
Bucket added to the stack.
Buckets.Update (GraphQL: Mutation.bucketUpdate)
Bucket settings updated.
Buckets.Remove (GraphQL: Mutation.bucketRemove)
Bucket removed from the stack.
Policies namespace
Quilt Policy management operations. Only accessible by the admin users.
Policies.Create (GraphQL: Mutation.policyCreateManaged / Mutation.policyCreateUnmanaged)
Quilt Policy created.
requestParameters.managed is set accordingly.
Policies.Update (GraphQL: Mutation.policyUpdateManaged / Mutation.policyUpdateUnmanaged)
Quilt Policy updated.
requestParameters.managed is set accordingly.
Policies.Delete (GraphQL: Mutation.policyDelete)
Quilt Policy deleted.
Roles namespace
Quilt Role management operations. Only accessible by the admin users.
Roles.Create (GraphQL: Mutation.roleCreateManaged / Mutation.roleCreateUnmanaged)
Quilt Role created.
requestParameters.managed is set accordingly.
Roles.Update (GraphQL: Mutation.roleUpdateManaged / Mutation.roleUpdateUnmanaged)
Quilt Role updated.
requestParameters.managed is set accordingly.
Roles.Delete (GraphQL: Mutation.roleDelete)
Quilt Role deleted.
Roles.SetDefault (GraphQL: Mutation.roleSetDefault)
Quilt Role set as default.
Scripts namespace
Admin scripts. Usually invoked by CloudFormation on stack bring-up / upgrade.
All Scripts.* events contain the following data:
additionalRequestData
script_name: str - Script filename
script_args: str[] - List of arguments
script_command: str - The whole unparsed command string
userIdentity: IAMUser - AWS identity of the user executing the script
requestParameters: object - Parsed named script arguments
Scripts.CreateAdmin
Create an admin user account. Succeeds once on stack bring-up, fails on subsequent stack upgrades.
requestParameters
env: bool - Pass account info in environment variables
role_name: str (optional) - Name for Quilt T4 Role
email: str
password: "***" (optional)
additionalEventData
role_id: str (optional) - ID of the Quilt Role, if found by the name role_name (when provided).
Scripts.CreateRole
Add a named role to the stack, or set the ARN of a role if a role with the specified name already exists.
requestParameters
name: str
arn: str (optional) - ARN for AWS Role that is associated with this Quilt Role
default: bool - Set this role as default if default role is not already set
Scripts.UpdateBucketResources
Update all bucket-related resources: policies, indexes, SNS, cloudtrail, ...
additionalEventData
subscriptions_created: list - A mapping (list of tuples) of bucket names to ARNs of associated subscriptions created by the script
subscription_errors: list - A mapping (list of tuples) of bucket names to error messages received while trying to create associated subscriptions
Scripts.SetupCanaries
Create a canary user (_canary <canary@quiltdata.io>) and set up resources required for running continuous integration testing (OQ monitoring).
requestParameters
bucket_allowed: str
bucket_restricted: str
Admin user creation (failed because the user was created earlier):
A user with admin rights authenticated using password:
A service user (Canary) authenticated:
Audit events can be queried with AWS Athena. Quilt Stack provisions the following resources:
Audit Trail Database: a Glue database named audittraildatabase-${random_string}, exposed as AuditTrailDatabase stack resource.
Audit Trail Table: a Glue table named audit_trail in Audit Trail Database.
Audit Workgroup: an Athena workgroup named ${AWS::StackName}-audit, exposed as AuditTrailWorkgroup stack resource.
Audit Trail Bucket: an S3 bucket storing all the audit trail data and Athena query results for Audit Workgroup.
Audit Trail Query Policy: a managed IAM policy allowing to query audit trail data via Athena, exposed as AuditTrailAthenaQueryPolicy stack resource.
In order to query audit trail data via AWS Athena Console, you should:
Ensure you have adequate permissions to query the data (e.g. use the Quilt-managed Audit Trail Query Policy).
Select AwsDataCatalog from the "Data source" dropdown.
Select Audit Trail Database from the "Database" dropdown.
Select Audit Workgroup from the "Workgroup" dropdown.
All the events are available in the audit_trail table, which has the following fields (schema version 1.0):
eventversion: string
eventtime: timestamp
eventid: string
eventsource: string
eventtype: string
eventname: string
useragent: string
sourceipaddress: string
useridentity: string
requestparameters: string
responseelements: string
errorcode: string
errormessage: string
additionaleventdata: string
requestid: string
date: string (partition)
The data is partitioned by date, which has YYYY/mm/dd format. Partitioning helps to make the queries faster and cheaper by reducing the amount of data scanned, so it's advised to always filter by the partition key when possible.
All the JSON objects from an event record are exposed to Athena as strings, so you can leverage athena JSON querying capabilities.
When did a user with the specified email last log in?
Example query result:
eventtime
useragent
sourceipaddress
useridentity
requestparameters
responseelements
additionaleventdata
2023-06-08 13:59:36.000
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/113.0
REDACTED
{"isssoonly":false,"isadmin":true,"lastlogin":"2023-03-23T12:37:53Z","roleid":"*REDACTED*","isactive":true,"isservice":false,"id":"*REDACTED*","type":"QuiltUser","datejoined":"2020-11-16T03:32:01Z","email":"example@quiltdata.io","username":"example"}
{"password":"***","username":"example"}
{"access_token":"***","refresh_token":"***","exp":"2023-09-06T13:59:36Z"}
{"method":"password"}
What are all the actions performed by a user with the given email today and which IP did they come from?
Example query result:
eventtime
eventname
useragent
sourceipaddress
requestparameters
responseelements
additionaleventdata
errorcode
2023-06-14 11:33:00.000
Auth.Login
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/114.0
REDACTED
{"password":"***","username":"nl0"}
{"access_token":"***","refresh_token":"***","exp":"2023-09-12T11:33:00Z"}
{"method":"password"}
2023-06-14 11:33:02.000
Auth.GetAWSCredentials
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/114.0
REDACTED
{}
{"secretkey":"***","sessiontoken":"***","accesskeyid":"ASIA2LR7MUT63B7CE5WE"}
{}
2023-06-14 11:33:07.000
Users.List
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/114.0
REDACTED
{}
{"results":[*REDACTED*]}
{}
2023-06-14 11:33:16.000
Users.Disable
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/114.0
REDACTED
{"username":"*REDACTED*"}
{}
2023-06-14 11:33:42.000
Users.GrantAdmin
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/114.0
REDACTED
{"username":"*REDACTED*"}
{}
2023-06-14 11:34:16.000
Roles.Update
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/114.0
REDACTED
{"input":{"name":"*REDACTED*","policies":[*REDACTED*]},"managed":true,"id":"*REDACTED"}
{"role":{*REDACTED*},"__typename":"RoleUpdateSuccess"}
{"graphql_path":"roleUpdate"}
2023-06-14 11:34:26.000
Auth.Logout
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/114.0
REDACTED
{}
{}
Which users were active this month and what actions they performed?
Example query result:
userid
usernames
emails
isadmin_values
roles
ips
time_first
time_last
actions
REDACTED
[admin]
[admin@example.com]
[true]
[*REDACTED*]
[*REDACTED*]
2023-06-08 00:16:48.000
2023-06-14 11:34:26.000
[Users.Disable, Users.Enable, Users.GrantAdmin, Roles.Update, Auth.Logout, Users.RevokeAdmin, Auth.GetAWSCredentials, Auth.Login, Users.List]
REDACTED
[user]
[user@example.com]
[true, false]
[*REDACTED*]
[*REDACTED*]
2023-06-08 00:16:26.000
2023-06-14 13:10:02.000
[Users.List, Auth.GetAWSCredentials]
REDACTED
[_canary]
[canary@quiltdata.io]
[false]
[*REDACTED*]
[*REDACTED*]
2023-06-08 00:37:21.000
2023-06-14 12:38:20.000
[Auth.GetAWSCredentials, Auth.ServiceLogin]
Which unique users logged in this month and which role did they have and were they an admin?
Example query result:
userid
usernames
emails
isadmin_values
roles
REDACTED
[admin]
[admin@example.com]
[true]
[*REDACTED*]
REDACTED
[user]
[user@example.com]
[false]
[*REDACTED*]
